Boehnke, Jan R;
Rana, Rusham Zahra;
Kirkham, Jamie J;
Rose, Louise;
Agarwal, Gina;
Barbui, Corrado;
Chase-Vilchez, Alyssa;
... Siddiqi, Najma; + view all
(2022)
Development of a core outcome set for multimorbidity trials in low/middle-income countries (COSMOS): study protocol.
BMJ Open
, 12
(2)
, Article e051810. 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051810.
Preview |
Text
Hurst_Development of a core outcome set for multimorbidity trials in low:middle-income countries (COSMOS)_VoR.pdf - Published Version Download (557kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Introduction ‘Multimorbidity’ describes the presence of two or more long-term conditions, which can include communicable, non-communicable diseases, and mental disorders. The rising global burden from multimorbidity is well documented, but trial evidence for effective interventions in low-/middle-income countries (LMICs) is limited. Selection of appropriate outcomes is fundamental to trial design to ensure cross-study comparability, but there is currently no agreement on a core outcome set (COS) to include in trials investigating multimorbidity specifically in LMICs. Our aim is to develop international consensus on two COSs for trials of interventions to prevent and treat multimorbidity in LMIC settings. Methods and analysis Following methods recommended by the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials initiative, the development of these two COSs will occur in parallel in three stages: (1) generation of a long list of potential outcomes for inclusion; (2) two-round online Delphi surveys and (3) consensus meetings. First, to generate an initial list of outcomes, we will conduct a systematic review of multimorbidity intervention and prevention trials and interviews with people living with multimorbidity and their caregivers in LMICs. Outcomes will be classified using an outcome taxonomy. Two-round Delphi surveys will be used to elicit importance scores for these outcomes from people living with multimorbidity, caregivers, healthcare professionals, policy makers and researchers in LMICs. Finally, consensus meetings including all of these stakeholders will be held to agree outcomes for inclusion in the two COSs. Ethics and dissemination The study has been approved by the Research Governance Committee of the Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (HSRGC/2020/409/D:COSMOS). Each participating country/research group will obtain local ethics board approval. Informed consent will be obtained from all participants. We will disseminate findings through peer-reviewed open access publications, and presentations at global conferences selected to reach a wide range of LMIC stakeholders. PROSPERO registation number CRD42020197293.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | Development of a core outcome set for multimorbidity trials in low/middle-income countries (COSMOS): study protocol |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051810 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051810 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
UCL classification: | UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Respiratory Medicine UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10144043 |




Archive Staff Only
![]() |
View Item |