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Comparing the effects of focal and conventional tDCS on motor skill learning: A proof of principle study

Iannone, Aline; Santiago, Irene; Ajao, Silvia T; Brasil-Neto, Joaquim; Rothwell, John C; Spampinato, Danny A; (2022) Comparing the effects of focal and conventional tDCS on motor skill learning: A proof of principle study. Neuroscience Research 10.1016/j.neures.2022.01.006. Green open access

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Abstract

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has emerged as a promising intervention in clinical and behavioral neuroscience; however, the response variability to this technique has limited its impact, partly due to the widespread of current flow with conventional methods. Here, we investigate whether a more targeted, focal approach over the primary motor cortex (M1) is advantageous for motor learning and targeting specific neuronal populations. Our preliminary results show that focal stimulation leads to enhanced skill learning and differentially recruits distinct pathways to M1. This finding suggests that focal tDCS approaches may improve the outcomes of future studies aiming to enhance behavior.

Type: Article
Title: Comparing the effects of focal and conventional tDCS on motor skill learning: A proof of principle study
Location: Ireland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.neures.2022.01.006
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2022.01.006
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Motor cortex, Motor learning, TMS, tDCS
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Movement Neurosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10143946
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