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Do Androids Dream of Electric Fences? Safety-Aware Reinforcement Learning with Latent Shielding

He, Chloe; Leon, Borja G; Belardinelli, Francesco; (2022) Do Androids Dream of Electric Fences? Safety-Aware Reinforcement Learning with Latent Shielding. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Artificial Intelligence Safety 2022 (SafeAI 2022). ceur-ws.org: Virtual. Green open access

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Abstract

The growing trend of fledgling reinforcement learning systems making their way into real-world applications has been accompanied by growing concerns for their safety and robustness. In recent years, a variety of approaches have been put forward to address the challenges of safety-aware reinforcement learning; however, these methods often either require a handcrafted model of the environment to be provided beforehand, or that the environment is relatively simple and low-dimensional. We present a novel approach to safety-aware deep reinforcement learning in high-dimensional environments called latent shielding. Latent shielding leverages internal representations of the environment learnt by model-based agents to "imagine" future trajectories and avoid those deemed unsafe. We experimentally demonstrate that this approach leads to improved adherence to formally-defined safety specifications.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Do Androids Dream of Electric Fences? Safety-Aware Reinforcement Learning with Latent Shielding
Event: SafeAI 2022
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3087/
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2022 for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10143629
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