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Mechanism Design with Level-k Types: Theory and an Application to Bilateral Trade

Kneeland, Terri; (2022) Mechanism Design with Level-k Types: Theory and an Application to Bilateral Trade. Journal of Economic Theory , 201 , Article 105421. 10.1016/j.jet.2022.105421. Green open access

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Abstract

We develop necessary and sufficient conditions for level-k implementation that apply in independent private value environments. These conditions establish a set of level-k incentive constraints that are analogous to Bayesian incentive constraints. We show that in two special environments, the level-k incentive constraints collapse down to Bayesian incentive constraints. We then show, via a bilateral trade application, that this is not a general implication. Bilateral trade is ex post efficient under level-k implementation while it is not Bayesian implementable. We also address a robustness question concerning the common prior assumption embedded in level-k implementation by developing the concept of ex post level-k implementation. We develop necessary and sufficient conditions for ex post level-k implementation and show the relationship between ex post level-k and ex post implementation is analogous to the relationship between level-k and Bayesian implementation.

Type: Article
Title: Mechanism Design with Level-k Types: Theory and an Application to Bilateral Trade
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2022.105421
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2022.105421
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Mechanism design, Bounded rationality, Level-k thinking, Bilateral trade
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Economics
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10142755
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