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Challenges in implementing cardiovascular risk scores for assessment of young people with childhood-onset autoimmune rheumatic conditions

Ciurtin, C; Robinson, GA; Pineda-Torra, I; Jury, E; (2022) Challenges in implementing cardiovascular risk scores for assessment of young people with childhood-onset autoimmune rheumatic conditions. Frontiers in Medicine 10.3389/fmed.2022.814905. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Cardio-vascular risk (CVR) stratification tools have been implemented in clinical practice to guide management decision for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Less is known about how we can optimally estimate the CVR in children and adolescents or about the reliability of the risk stratification tools validated in adult populations. Chronic inflammation associated with autoimmune rheumatic disease (ARD) drives an increased risk for accelerated atherosclerosis in patients of all ages. Although the research is less advanced than in adult populations, it is recognized that young people with ARDs with childhood-onset have increased CVR compared to age-matched healthy controls, as supported by studies investigating lipid biomarker profile and markers of endothelial dysfunction. Further research is needed to address the unmet need for adequate CVR identification and management strategies in young people in general, and in those with underlying chronic inflammation in particular. This perspective paper explores various challenges in adequately identifying and managing CVR in younger populations and potential directions for future research.

Type: Article
Title: Challenges in implementing cardiovascular risk scores for assessment of young people with childhood-onset autoimmune rheumatic conditions
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.814905
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.814905
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 Ciurtin, Robinson, Pineda-Torra and Jury. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).
Keywords: cardiovascular risk scores1, autoimmune rheumatic diseases with childhood onset2, young population3, cardiovascular risk biomakers4, atherosclerosis5
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Inflammation
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10142477
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