Demyanenko, SV;
Pitinova, MA;
Dzreyan, VA;
Kalyuzhnaya, YN;
Eid, MA;
Abramov, AY;
Evgen’ev, MB;
(2021)
The Role of p53 Protein in the Realization of the Exogenous Heat Shock Protein 70 Anti-Apoptotic Effect during Axotomy.
Cells
, 11
(1)
, Article 93. 10.3390/cells11010093.
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Abstract
The search for effective neuroprotective agents for the treatment of neurotrauma has always been of great interest to researchers around the world. Extracellular heat shock protein 70 (eHsp70) is considered a promising agent to study, as it has been demonstrated to exert a significant neuroprotective activity against various neurodegenerative diseases. We showed that eHsp70 can penetrate neurons and glial cells when added to the incubation medium, and can accumulate in the nuclei of neurons and satellite glial cells after axotomy. eHsp70 reduces apoptosis and necrosis of the glial cells, but not the neurons. At the same time, co-localization of eHsp70 with p53 protein, one of the key regulators of apoptosis, was noted. eHsp70 reduces the level of the p53 protein apoptosis promoter both in glial cells and in the nuclei and cytoplasm of neurons, which indicates its neuroprotective effect. The ability of eHsp70 to reverse the proapoptotic effect of the p53 activator WR1065 may indicate its ability to regulate p53 activity or its proteosome-dependent degradation.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | The Role of p53 Protein in the Realization of the Exogenous Heat Shock Protein 70 Anti-Apoptotic Effect during Axotomy |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.3390/cells11010093 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11010093 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Keywords: | neurotrauma; axotomy; exogenous Hsp70; p53 |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Movement Neurosciences |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10141277 |
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