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Single-mode photonic crystal nanobeam lasers monolithically grown on Si for dense integration

Zhou, T; Tang, M; Li, H; Zhang, Z; Cui, Y; Park, JS; Martin, M; ... Zhang, Z; + view all (2021) Single-mode photonic crystal nanobeam lasers monolithically grown on Si for dense integration. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 10.1109/JSTQE.2021.3133546. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Ultra-compact III-V nanolasers monolithically integrated on Si with ultra-low energy consumption and small modal volume have been emerged as one of the most promising candidates to achieve Si on-chip light sources. However, the significant material dissimilarities between III-V and Si fundamentally limit the performance of Si-based III-V nanolasers. In this work, we report 1.3 m InAs/GaAs quantum-dot photonic-crystal (PhC) nanobeam lasers directly grown on complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor compatible on-axis Si (001) substrates. The continuous-wave optically pumped PhC nanobeam lasers exhibited a single-mode operation, with an ultra-low lasing threshold of ~ 0.8 W at room temperature. In addition, a nanoscale physical volume of ~ 8 0.53 0.36 m3 (~ 25 (n1)3) was realized through a small number of air-holes in PhC nanobeam laser. The promising characteristics of the PhC nanobeam lasers with small footprint and ultra-low energy consumption show their advanced potential towards densely integrated Si photonic integrated circuits.

Type: Article
Title: Single-mode photonic crystal nanobeam lasers monolithically grown on Si for dense integration
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2021.3133546
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2021.3133546
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10141117
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