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Limitations on Transversal Gates for Hypergraph Product Codes

Burton, S; Browne, D; (2021) Limitations on Transversal Gates for Hypergraph Product Codes. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 10.1109/TIT.2021.3131043. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

In a fault tolerant quantum computer, quantum codes are expected to serve the conflicting purposes of protecting quantum information while also allowing that information to be manipulated by fault-tolerant gates. We introduce a new technique for placing limitations on such gates, and apply this technique to a class of quantum codes known as hypergraph product codes contained within the vertical sector. These codes are constructed from input which is a pair of classical linear codes, and generalize the Kitaev surface code which is the hypergraph product of classical repetition codes. We provide a necessary condition on these input codes, under which the resulting hypergraph product code has transversal gates limited to the Clifford group.We conjecture that this condition is satisfied by all [n, k, d] Gallagher codes with d ≥ 3 and k ≤ n/2. This work is a generalization of an argument due to Bravyi and König, and we also conjecture this is a refinement of the recent notion of disjointness due to Jochym-O’Connor et. al.

Type: Article
Title: Limitations on Transversal Gates for Hypergraph Product Codes
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TIT.2021.3131043
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2021.3131043
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Logic gates, Qubit, Product codes, Tensors, Quantum mechanics, Switches, Lattices
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10140865
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