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Offset Learning based Channel Estimation for Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Indoor Communication

Chen, Z; Tang, J; Zhang, X; Wu, Q; Wang, Y; So, DKC; Jin, S; (2021) Offset Learning based Channel Estimation for Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Indoor Communication. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing 10.1109/JSTSP.2021.3129350. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The emerging intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) can significantly improve the system capacity, and it has been regarded as a promising technology for the beyond fifth-generation (B5G) communications. For IRS-assisted multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, accurate channel estimation is a critical challenge. This severely restricts practical applications, particularly for resource-limited indoor scenario as it contains numerous scatterers and parameters to be estimated, while the number of pilots is limited. Prior art tackles these issues and associated optimization using mathematical-based statistical approaches, but are difficult to solve as the number of scatterers increase. To estimate the indoor channels with an affordable piloting overhead, we propose an offset learning (OL)-based neural network for channel estimation. The proposed OL-based estimator can dynamically trace the channel state information (CSI) without any prior knowledge of the IRS-assisted channel structure as well as indoor statistics. In addition, inspired by the powerful learning capability of convolutional neural network (CNN), CNN-based inversion blocks are developed in the offset estimation module to build the offset estimation operator. Numerical results show that the proposed OL-based estimator can achieve more accurate indoor CSI with a lower complexity as compared to the benchmark schemes.

Type: Article
Title: Offset Learning based Channel Estimation for Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Indoor Communication
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2021.3129350
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2021.3129350
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Channel estimation, Training, Estimation, MIMO communication, Deep learning, 5G mobile communication, Loss measurement
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10139893
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