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Latin American young NEETs: Brazil as a case study for systemic risks of youth social exclusion

Kiss, L; Fotheringhame, D; Quilan-Davidson, M; (2021) Latin American young NEETs: Brazil as a case study for systemic risks of youth social exclusion. Journal of Youth Studies 10.1080/13676261.2021.1965107. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Globally, one fifth of individuals aged 15–24 are ‘not in employment, education or training’ (NEET). NEETs have become an increasingly important notion in international debate, although criticisms are directed at its all-encompassing nature and lack of concern with the intergenerational, gendered, social and systemic inequalities that influence young people becoming NEETs. Prevalence of youth NEETs is especially high in Latin America, with women disproportionally affected. Brazil has one of the highest absolute numbers of NEETs in LAC. This paper uses data from the last Brazilian census to examine contextual drivers of NEETs in Brazil, and to critically assess broader implications for policy. In Brazil, states with higher coefficients of social inequality and levels of criminality are more likely to have higher proportion of youth NEET. Globally, social inequalities associated with gender, race and crime are pervasive drivers of young NEET status. Latin American youth are in a particularly disadvantageous position. Policies that aim to overcome social exclusion and marginalisation of youth need to focus on systemic drivers of the NEET condition among vulnerable subgroups of young people.

Type: Article
Title: Latin American young NEETs: Brazil as a case study for systemic risks of youth social exclusion
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2021.1965107
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2021.1965107
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: NEETs, young people, youth unemployment, marginalisation, social inequalities, social exclusion
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute for Global Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10138444
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