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Legacy and shockwaves: A spatial analysis of strengthening resilience of the power grid in Connecticut

Gallaher, A; Graziano, M; Fiaschetti, M; (2021) Legacy and shockwaves: A spatial analysis of strengthening resilience of the power grid in Connecticut. Energy Policy , 159 , Article 112582. 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112582. Green open access

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Abstract

Grid resilience and reliability are pivotal in the transition to low and zero carbon energy systems. Tree-trimming operations (TTOs) have become a pivotal tool for increasing the resilience power grids, especially in highly forested regions. Building on recent literature, we aim at assessing the temporal and spatial extents of the benefits that TTOs produce on the grid from three perspectives: the frequency, extent, and duration of outages. We use a unique dataset provided by Eversource Energy, New England's largest utility company, with outage events from 2009 to 2015. We employ spatial econometrics to investigate both the legacy and spatial extent of TTOs. Our results show TTOs benefits occur for all three metrics for at least 4 years, and benefits spillover to up to 2 km throughout the treated areas, with significant spatial spillovers across the state greater than direct effects. Implications lead to supporting TTOs as part of the hardening policies for utility companies, especially as home-based activities increase in importance in a post-COVID19 world.

Type: Article
Title: Legacy and shockwaves: A spatial analysis of strengthening resilience of the power grid in Connecticut
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112582
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112582
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Spatial modeling, Electricity, Vegetation management, Trimming, Outages, Energy transitions, CLIMATE-CHANGE, UNITED-STATES, ADOPTION, ENERGY
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10138230
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