Cruz-Osorio, A;
Fromm, CM;
Mizuno, Y;
Nathanail, A;
Younsi, Z;
Porth, O;
Davelaar, J;
... Rezzolla, L; + view all
(2022)
State-of-the-art energetic and morphological modelling of the launching site of the M87 jet.
Nature Astronomy
, 6
pp. 103-108.
10.1038/s41550-021-01506-w.
Preview |
Text
Younsi_State-of-the-art energetic and morphological modelling of the launching site of the M87 jet_AAM.pdf - Accepted Version Download (20MB) | Preview |
Abstract
M87 has been the target of numerous astronomical observations across the electromagnetic spectrum, and very long baseline interferometry has resolved an edge-brightened jet1,2,3,4. However, the origin and formation of its jets remain unclear. In our current understanding, black holes (BH) are the driving engine of jet formation5, and indeed the recent Event Horizon Telescope observations revealed a ring-like structure in agreement with theoretical models of accretion onto a rotating Kerr BH6. In addition to the spin of the BH being a potential source of energy for the launching mechanism, magnetic fields are believed to play a key role in the formation of relativistic jets7,8. A priori, the spin, a⋆, of the BH in M87⋆ is unknown; however, when accounting for the estimates of the X-ray luminosity and jet power, values of |a_{*}| ≳ 0.5 appear favoured6. Besides the properties of the accretion flow and the BH spin, the radiation microphysics including the particle distribution (thermal6 and non-thermal^{9,10}) as well as the particle acceleration mechanism11 play a crucial role. We show that general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations and general relativistic radiative transfer calculations can reproduce the broadband spectrum from the radio to the near-infrared regime and simultaneously match the observed collimation profile of M87, thus allowing us to set rough constraints on the dimensionless spin of M87* to be 0.5 ≲ a⋆ ≲ 1.0, with higher spins being possibly favoured.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | State-of-the-art energetic and morphological modelling of the launching site of the M87 jet |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41550-021-01506-w |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-021-01506-w |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions. |
| Keywords: | Computational astrophysics, High-energy astrophysics |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10138108 |
Archive Staff Only
 |
View Item |
