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A refined equilibrium generative adversarial network for retinal vessel segmentation

Zhou, Y; Chen, Z; Shen, H; Zheng, X; Zhao, R; Duan, X; (2021) A refined equilibrium generative adversarial network for retinal vessel segmentation. Neurocomputing , 437 pp. 118-130. 10.1016/j.neucom.2020.06.143. Green open access

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Retinal vessel morphological parameters are vital indicator for early diagnosis of ophthalmological diseases and cardiovascular events. However, segmentation performance is highly influenced by elusive vessels, especially in low-contrast background and lesion regions. In this work, we present an end-to-end synthetic neural network to strengthen elusive vessels segmentation capability, containing a symmetric equilibrium generative adversarial network (SEGAN), multi-scale features refine blocks (MSFRB), and attention mechanism (AM). METHOD: The proposed network is superior in detail information extraction by maximizing multi-scale features representation. First, SEGAN constructs a symmetric adversarial architecture in which generator is forced to produce more realistic images with local details. Second, MSFRB are devised to optimize the feature merging process, thereby maximally maintaining high resolution information. Finally, the AM is employed to encourage the network to concentrate on discriminative features. RESULTS: On public dataset DRIVE, STARE, CHASEDB1, and HRF, we evaluate our network quantitatively and compare it with state-of-the-art works. The ablation experiment shows that SEGAN, MSFRB, and AM both contribute to the desirable performance. Conclusion: The proposed network outperforms the existing methods and effectively functions in elusive vessels segmentation, achieving highest scores in Sensitivity, G-Mean, Precision, and F1-Score while maintaining the top level in other metrics. Significance: The satisfactory performance and computational efficiency offer great potential in clinical retinal vessel segmentation application. Meanwhile, the network could be utilized to extract detail information in other biomedical image computing.

Type: Article
Title: A refined equilibrium generative adversarial network for retinal vessel segmentation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2020.06.143
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.06.143
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Retinal vessel segmentation, Symmetric adversarial architecture, Refine blocks, Attention mechanism
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10137825
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