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Peer gender and STEM specialization

Morando, G; (2021) Peer gender and STEM specialization. Applied Economics Letters , 28 (12) pp. 1041-1045. 10.1080/13504851.2020.1796909. Green open access

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Abstract

This paper shows that students are less likely to specialize in mathematics when exposed to a high share of male peers. I exploit a curricular reform that incentivized students to obtain a mathematics qualification post-16. I show that, for those students affected by the reform, the higher the share of same-gender classmates, the higher the likelihood of obtaining a mathematics qualification for boys, and the lower the likelihood for girls. I interpret this as suggestive evidence that one’s perceived ability in mathematics, a boy-dominated subject, decreases when the share of male classmates increases. This further affects STEM participation in higher education.

Type: Article
Title: Peer gender and STEM specialization
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2020.1796909
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2020.1796909
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Female participation in STEM, peer effects, school curricular reform, degree choice
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10137788
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