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Synth-by-Reg (SbR): Contrastive Learning for Synthesis-Based Registration of Paired Images

Casamitjana, A; Mancini, M; Iglesias, JE; (2021) Synth-by-Reg (SbR): Contrastive Learning for Synthesis-Based Registration of Paired Images. In: Simulation and Synthesis in Medical Imaging. (pp. pp. 44-54). Springer Nature: Cham, Switzerland. Green open access

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Abstract

Nonlinear inter-modality registration is often challenging due to the lack of objective functions that are good proxies for alignment. Here we propose a synthesis-by-registration method to convert this problem into an easier intra-modality task. We introduce a registration loss for weakly supervised image translation between domains that does not require perfectly aligned training data. This loss capitalises on a registration U-Net with frozen weights, to drive a synthesis CNN towards the desired translation. We complement this loss with a structure preserving constraint based on contrastive learning, which prevents blurring and content shifts due to overfitting. We apply this method to the registration of histological sections to MRI slices, a key step in 3D histology reconstruction. Results on two public datasets show improvements over registration based on mutual information (13% reduction in landmark error) and synthesis-based algorithms such as CycleGAN (11% reduction), and are comparable to registration with label supervision. Code and data are publicly available at https://github.com/acasamitjana/SynthByReg.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Synth-by-Reg (SbR): Contrastive Learning for Synthesis-Based Registration of Paired Images
ISBN-13: 9783030875916
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-87592-3_5
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87592-3_5
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Image synthesis, Inter-modality registration, Deformable registration, Contrastive estimation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10137452
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