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Multipair Relaying With Space-Constrained Large-Scale MIMO Arrays: Spectral and Energy Efficiency Analysis With Incomplete CSI

Qian, J; Masouros, C; (2021) Multipair Relaying With Space-Constrained Large-Scale MIMO Arrays: Spectral and Energy Efficiency Analysis With Incomplete CSI. IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society , 2 pp. 2357-2371. 10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3120192. Green open access

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Abstract

In this paper, we study a multi-pair two-way large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) decode-and-forward relay system. Multiple single-antenna user pairs exchange information via a shared relay working at half-duplex. The proposed scenario considers a practical case where an increasing number of antennas is deployed in a fixed physical space, giving rise to a trade-off between antenna gain and spatial correlation. The channel is assumed imperfectly known, and the relay employs linear processing methods. We study the large-scale approximations of the sum spectral efficiency (SE) and investigate the energy efficiency (EE) with a practical power consumption model when the number of relay antennas becomes large. We demonstrate the impact of the relay antenna number and spatial correlation with reducing inter-antenna distance on the EE performance. We exploit the increasing spatial correlation to allow an incomplete channel state information (CSI) acquisition where explicit CSI is acquired only for a subset of antennas. Our analytical derivations and numerical results show that applying the incomplete CSI strategy in the proposed system can improve the EE against complete CSI systems while maintaining the average SE performance.

Type: Article
Title: Multipair Relaying With Space-Constrained Large-Scale MIMO Arrays: Spectral and Energy Efficiency Analysis With Incomplete CSI
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3120192
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/OJCOMS.2021.3120192
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Relays , Antennas , Correlation , Massive MIMO , Power demand , System performance , Uplink
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10137257
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