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Design of high-quality reflectors for vertical III-V nanowire lasers on Si

Zhang, X; Yang, H; Zhang, Y; Liu, H; (2022) Design of high-quality reflectors for vertical III-V nanowire lasers on Si. Nanotechnology , 33 (3) , Article 035202. 10.1088/1361-6528/ac2f22. Green open access

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Abstract

Nanowires (NWs) with a unique one-dimensional structure can monolithically integrate high-quality III-V semiconductors onto Si platform, which is highly promising to build lasers for Si photonics. However, the lasing from vertically-standing NWs on silicon is much more difficult to achieve compared with NWs broken off from substrates, causing significant challenges in the integration. Here, the challenge of achieving vertically-standing NW lasers is systematically analysed with III-V materials, e.g. GaAs(P) and InAs(P). The poor optical reflectivity at the NW/Si interface results severe optical field leakage to the substrate, and the commonly used SiO2 or Si2N3 dielectric mask at the interface can only improve it to ~10%, which is the major obstacle for achieving low-threshold lasing. A NW super lattice distributed Bragg reflector is therefore proposed, which is able to greatly improve the reflectivity to >97%. This study provides a highly-feasible method to greatly improve the performance of vertically-standing NW lasers, which can boost the rapid development of Si photonics.

Type: Article
Title: Design of high-quality reflectors for vertical III-V nanowire lasers on Si
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac2f22
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac2f22
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 IOP Publishing. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0).
Keywords: laser, nanowire, optical leakage, super lattice distributed Bragg reflector, vertically standing
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10136717
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