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Development of standard definitions and grading for Maternal and Fetal Adverse Event Terminology

Spencer, RN; Hecher, K; Norman, G; Marsal, K; Deprest, J; Flake, A; Figueras, F; ... David, AL; + view all (2022) Development of standard definitions and grading for Maternal and Fetal Adverse Event Terminology. Prenatal Diagnosis , 42 (1) pp. 15-26. 10.1002/pd.6047. Green open access

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Adverse event (AE) monitoring is central to assessing therapeutic safety. The lack of a comprehensive framework to define and grade maternal and fetal AEs in pregnancy trials severely limits understanding risks in pregnant women. We created AE terminology to improve safety monitoring for developing pregnancy drugs, devices and interventions. METHOD: Existing severity grading for pregnant AEs and definitions/indicators of 'severe' and 'life-threatening' conditions relevant to maternal and fetal clinical trials were identified through a literature search. An international multidisciplinary group identified and filled gaps in definitions and severity grading using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities Terminology (MedDRA) terms and severity grading criteria based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) generic structure. The draft criteria underwent two rounds of a modified Delphi process with international fetal therapy, obstetric, neonatal, industry experts, patients and patient representatives. RESULTS: Fetal AEs were defined as being diagnosable in utero with potential to harm the fetus, and were integrated into MedDRA. AE severity was graded independently for the pregnant woman and her fetus. Maternal (n=12) and fetal (n=19) AE definitions and severity grading criteria were developed and ratified by consensus. CONCLUSIONS: This Maternal and Fetal AE Terminology (MFAET) version 1.0. allows systematic consistent AE assessment in pregnancy trials to improve safety.

Type: Article
Title: Development of standard definitions and grading for Maternal and Fetal Adverse Event Terminology
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/pd.6047
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.6047
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 The Authors. Prenatal Diagnosis published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Adverse event, clinical trial, fetal, maternal, neonatal, pregnancy, therapy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health > Maternal and Fetal Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health > Neonatology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10135900
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