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Disease management with home telemonitoring aimed at substitution of usual care in the Netherlands: Post-hoc analyses of the e-Vita HF study

Brons, M; Rutten, FH; Zuithoff, NPA; Oerlemans, MIFJ; Asselbergs, FW; Koudstaal, S; (2021) Disease management with home telemonitoring aimed at substitution of usual care in the Netherlands: Post-hoc analyses of the e-Vita HF study. Journal of Cardiology 10.1016/j.jjcc.2021.08.003. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Home telemonitoring in heart failure (HF) patients may reduce workload of HF nurses by reducing face-to-face contacts. The aim of this study is to assess whether telemonitoring as a substitution could have negative effects as expressed by less reduction in circulating natriuretic peptide levels between baseline and one-year of follow up compared to usual care. METHODS: A post-hoc analysis of the e-Vita HF trial, a three-arm parallel randomized trial conducted in stable HF patients. Patients were randomized into three arms: (i) usual HF outpatient care, (ii) usual care combined with the use of the website heartfailurematters.org, and (iii) telemonitoring (e-Vita HF platform) instead of face-to-face consultations. Mixed linear model analyses were applied to assess differences in the N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels between the three arms over a year. RESULTS: A total of 223 participants could be included (mean age 67.1 ± 10.1 years, 27% women, New York Heart Association class I–IV; 39%, 38%, 14%, and 9%). The mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 35 ± 10%. The median of routine face-to-face contacts over a year was 1.0 lower (2.0 vs. 3.0) in the third arm compared with usual care. Median NT-proBNP levels did not significantly differ between the three arms. CONCLUSION: In stable and optimally treated HF patients, telemonitoring causing a reduction of routine face-to-face contacts seems not to negatively affect hemodynamic status as measured by NT-proBNP levels over time.

Type: Article
Title: Disease management with home telemonitoring aimed at substitution of usual care in the Netherlands: Post-hoc analyses of the e-Vita HF study
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2021.08.003
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2021.08.003
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Japanese College of Cardiology. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Keywords: N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic, peptide, B-type natriuretic peptides, Heart failure, Home telemonitoring
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Health Informatics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10134402
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