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Multi-scale structural and mechanical characterisation in bioinspired polyurethane-based pancreatic cancer model

Mo, J; Leung, N; Gupta, P; Zhu, B; Xing, H; Zhang, J; Velliou, E; (2021) Multi-scale structural and mechanical characterisation in bioinspired polyurethane-based pancreatic cancer model. Journal of Materials Research and Technology , 15 pp. 2507-2517. 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.09.041. Green open access

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Abstract

In this work, novel bioinspired polyurethane (PU) scaffolds were fabricated via freeze casting for PU-based Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) model. In order to reproduce the tumour micro-environment that facilitates cellular kinetics, the PU scaffolds were surface modified with extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins including collagen and fibronectin (Col and FN). Synchrotron-based small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) techniques were applied to probe structural evolution during in situ mechanical testing. Strains at macroscopic, nano-, and lattice scales were obtained to investigate the effects of ECM proteins and pancreatic cell activities to PU scaffolds. Significant mechanical strengthening across length scales of PU scaffolds was observed in specimens surface modified by FN. A model of stiffness modulation via enhanced interlamellar recruitment is proposed to explain the multi-scale strengthening mechanisms. Understanding multi-scale deformation mechanisms of a series of PU scaffolds opens an opportunity in developing a novel pancreatic cancer model for studying cancer evolution and predicting outcomes of drug/treatments.

Type: Article
Title: Multi-scale structural and mechanical characterisation in bioinspired polyurethane-based pancreatic cancer model
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.09.041
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.09.041
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Bioinspired polyurethane, Surface functionalisation, Synchrotron X-ray techniques, in situ mechanical testing
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci > Department of Targeted Intervention
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10134280
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