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Holistic Multi-View Building Analysis in the Wild with Projection Pooling

Wojna, Z; Maziarz, K; Jocz, L; Paluba, R; Kozikowski, R; Kokkinos, I; (2021) Holistic Multi-View Building Analysis in the Wild with Projection Pooling. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. (pp. pp. 2870-2878). Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence: Palo Alto, CA, USA. Green open access

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Abstract

We address six different classification tasks related to fine-grained building attributes: construction type, number of floors, pitch and geometry of the roof, facade material, and occupancy class. Tackling such a remote building analysis problem became possible only recently due to growing large-scale datasets of urban scenes. To this end, we introduce a new benchmarking dataset, consisting of 49426 images (top-view and street-view) of 9674 buildings. These photos are further assembled, together with the geometric metadata. The dataset showcases various real-world challenges, such as occlusions, blur, partially visible objects, and a broad spectrum of buildings. We propose a new \emph{projection pooling layer}, creating a unified, top-view representation of the top-view and the side views in a high-dimensional space. It allows us to utilize the building and imagery metadata seamlessly. Introducing this layer improves classification accuracy -- compared to highly tuned baseline models -- indicating its suitability for building analysis.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Holistic Multi-View Building Analysis in the Wild with Projection Pooling
Event: 35th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence / 33rd Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence / 11th Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Location: ELECTR NETWORK
Dates: 02 February 2021 - 09 February 2021
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/1...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Scene Analysis & Understanding, Other Applications
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10134219
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