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Comparing soft robotic affective touch to human and brush affective touch

Zheng, CY; Wang, K-J; Wairagkar, M; Von Mohr, M; Lintunen, E; Fotopoulou, K; (2021) Comparing soft robotic affective touch to human and brush affective touch. In: 2021 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC). (pp. p. 352). IEEE: Montreal, QC, Canada. Green open access

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Abstract

Affective touch is important for maintaining emotional bonds and providing comfort. In this pilot study, we developed a silicone pneumatic soft robotic haptic device (S-CAT) to provide affective touch and compared its performance with commonly used brush and human affective touch. The S-CAT device simulates the attributes of CT-optimal affective touch in terms of velocity, temperature and force. In 22 participants we administered touch on their forearm from the S-CAT device (robot), a human hand and a soft brush at 6cm/s (CT-optimal speed) and 36cm/s (non-CT optimal speed). We collected subjective ratings on pleasantness and intensity, as well as electroencephalography (EEG) responses. The results showed that pleasantness and intensity ratings depend on velocity of the touch. Moreover, S-CAT touch delivered at these different velocities elicits similar subjective ratings to using a human hand or brush. Findings point to the potential for soft robotic haptic devices to modulate subjective and electrophysiological response in a similar way to more natural, human touch.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Comparing soft robotic affective touch to human and brush affective touch
Event: 2021 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)
Dates: 06 July 2021 - 09 July 2021
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/whc49131.2021.9517156
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/WHC49131.2021.9517156
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Performance evaluation, Electric potential, Brushes, Conferences, Force, Soft robotics, Electroencephalography
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Clinical, Edu and Hlth Psychology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10134177
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