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Electrochemical Oxidative Fluorination of an Oxide Perovskite

Bashian, NH; Zuba, M; Irshad, A; Becwar, SM; Vinckeviciute, J; Rahim, W; Griffith, KJ; ... Melot, BC; + view all (2021) Electrochemical Oxidative Fluorination of an Oxide Perovskite. Chemistry of Materials , 33 (14) pp. 5757-5768. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c01594. Green open access

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Abstract

We report on the electrochemical fluorination of the A-site vacant perovskite ReO3 using high-temperature solid-state cells as well as room-temperature liquid electrolytes. Using galvanostatic oxidation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, we find that ReO3 can be oxidized by approximately 0.5 equiv of electrons when in contact with fluoride-rich electrolytes. Results from our density functional theory calculations clearly rule out the most intuitive mechanism for charge compensation, whereby F-ions would simply insert onto the A-site of the perovskite structure. Operando X-ray diffraction, neutron total scattering measurements, X-ray spectroscopy, and solid-state 19F NMR with magic-angle spinning were, therefore, used to explore the mechanism by which fluoride ions react with the ReO3 electrode during oxidation. Taken together, our results indicate that a complex structural transformation occurs following fluorination to stabilize the resulting material. While we find that this process of fluorinating ReO3 appears to be only partially reversible, this work demonstrates a practical electrolyte and cell design that can be used to evaluate the mobility of small anions like fluoride that is robust at room temperature and opens new opportunities for exploring the electrochemical fluorination of many new materials.

Type: Article
Title: Electrochemical Oxidative Fluorination of an Oxide Perovskite
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c01594
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c01594
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10133581
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