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Are data repositories fettered? A survey of current practices, challenges and future technologies

Khan, N; Thelwall, M; Kousha, K; (2021) Are data repositories fettered? A survey of current practices, challenges and future technologies. Online Information Review 10.1108/OIR-04-2021-0204. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to explore current practices, challenges and technological needs of different data repositories. Design/methodology/approach – An online survey was designed for data repository managers, and contact information from the re3data, a data repository registry, was collected to disseminate the survey. Findings – In total, 189 responses were received, including 47% discipline specific and 34% institutional data repositories. A total of 71% of the repositories reporting their software used bespoke technical frameworks, with DSpace, EPrint and Dataverse being commonly used by institutional repositories. Of repository managers, 32% reported tracking secondary data reuse while 50% would like to. Among data reuse metrics, citation counts were considered extremely important by the majority, followed by links to the data from other websites and download counts. Despite their perceived usefulness, repository managers struggle to track dataset citations. Most repository managers support dataset and metadata quality checks via librarians, subject specialists or information professionals. A lack of engagement from users and a lack of human resources are the top two challenges, and outreach is the most common motivator mentioned by repositories across all groups. Ensuring findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR) data (49%), providing user support for research (36%) and developing best practices (29%) are the top three priorities for repository managers. The main recommendations for future repository systems are as follows: integration and interoperability between data and systems (30%), better research data management (RDM) tools (19%), tools that allow computation without downloading datasets (16%) and automated systems (16%). Originality/value – This study identifies the current challenges and needs for improving data repository functionalities and user experiences. Peer review–The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-04-2021-0204

Type: Article
Title: Are data repositories fettered? A survey of current practices, challenges and future technologies
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1108/OIR-04-2021-0204
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-04-2021-0204
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Technology, Computer Science, Information Systems, Information Science & Library Science, Computer Science, Data repository, Data reuse, Impact measure, re3data
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Population, Policy and Practice Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10133484
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