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Facile Fabrication of Robust Hydrogen Evolution Electrodes under High Current Densities via Pt@Cu Interactions

Tan, Y; Xie, R; Zhao, S; Lu, X; Liu, L; Zhao, F; Li, C; ... Parkin, IP; + view all (2021) Facile Fabrication of Robust Hydrogen Evolution Electrodes under High Current Densities via Pt@Cu Interactions. Advanced Functional Materials , Article 2105579. 10.1002/adfm.202105579. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Durable and efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts that can satisfy industrial requirements need to be developed. Platinum (Pt)-based catalysts represent the benchmark performance but are less studied for HER under high current densities in neutral electrolytes due to their high cost, poor stability, and extra water dissociation step. Here a facile and low-temperature synthesis for constructing “blackberry-shaped” Pt nanocrystals on copper (Cu) foams with low loading as self-standing electrodes for HER in neutral media is proposed. Optimized hydrogen adsorption free energy and robust interaction induced by charge density exchange between Pt and Cu ensure the efficient and robust HER, especially under high current densities, which are demonstrated from both experimental and theoretical approaches. The electrode exhibits small overpotentials of 35 and 438 mV to reach current densities of -10 and -1000 mA cm−2, respectively. Meanwhile the electrode illustrates outstanding stability during chronoamperometry measurement under high current densities (-100 to -400 mA cm−2) and 1000 cycles linear sweep voltammetry tests reaching -1000 mA cm−2. This study provides new design strategies for self-standing electrocatalysts by fabricating robust metal–metal interactions between active materials and current collectors, thus facilitating the stable function of electrodes for HER under technologically relevant high current densities.

Type: Article
Title: Facile Fabrication of Robust Hydrogen Evolution Electrodes under High Current Densities via Pt@Cu Interactions
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202105579
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202105579
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Technology, Chemistry, Multidisciplinary, Chemistry, Physical, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Materials Science, Multidisciplinary, Physics, Applied, Physics, Condensed Matter, Chemistry, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Materials Science, Physics, high current density, hydrogen evolution, Pt nanocrystals, Pt@Cu interaction, self-standing, TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS, OXYGEN REDUCTION, ACTIVE-SITES, PLATINUM, ELECTROCATALYST, CATALYSTS, NANOPARTICLES, PERFORMANCE, NANOSHEETS, LAYER
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10133457
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