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Epithelial Barrier Integrity Profiling: Combined Approach Using Cellular Junctional Complex Imaging and Transepithelial Electrical Resistance

Pell, TJ; Gray, MB; Hopkins, SJ; Kasprowicz, R; Porter, JD; Reeves, T; Rowan, WC; ... Wayne, GJ; + view all (2021) Epithelial Barrier Integrity Profiling: Combined Approach Using Cellular Junctional Complex Imaging and Transepithelial Electrical Resistance. SLAS DISCOVERY , 26 (7) pp. 909-921. 10.1177/24725552211013077. Green open access

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Abstract

A core aspect of epithelial cell function is barrier integrity. A loss of barrier integrity is a feature of a number of respiratory diseases, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Restoration of barrier integrity is a target for respiratory disease drug discovery. Traditional methods for assessing barrier integrity have their limitations. Transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) and dextran permeability methods can give poor in vitro assay robustness. Traditional junctional complex imaging approaches are labor-intensive and tend to be qualitative but not quantitative. To provide a robust and quantitative assessment of barrier integrity, high-content imaging of junctional complexes was combined with TEER. A scalable immunofluorescent high-content imaging technique, with automated quantification of junctional complex proteins zonula occludens-1 and occludin, was established in 3D pseudostratified primary human bronchial epithelial cells cultured at an air–liquid interface. Ionic permeability was measured using TEER on the same culture wells. The improvements to current technologies include the design of a novel 24-well holder to enable scalable in situ confocal cell imaging without Transwell membrane excision, the development of image analysis pipelines to quantify in-focus junctional complex structures in each plane of a Z stack, and the enhancement of the TEER data analysis process to enable statistical evaluation of treatment effects on barrier integrity. This novel approach was validated by demonstrating measurable changes in barrier integrity in cells grown under conditions known to perturb epithelial cell function.

Type: Article
Title: Epithelial Barrier Integrity Profiling: Combined Approach Using Cellular Junctional Complex Imaging and Transepithelial Electrical Resistance
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/24725552211013077
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/24725552211013077
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: human bronchial epithelial cells, barrier integrity, transepithelial electrical resistance, junctional complexes, high-content imaging
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Infection and Immunity
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10132067
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