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Quasi-Two-Dimensional Heterostructures (KM1 – xTe)(LaTe3) (M = Mn and Zn) with Charge Density Waves

Bao, J-K; Malliakas, CD; Zhang, C; Cai, S; Chen, H; Rettie, AJE; Fisher, BL; ... Kanatzidis, MG; + view all (2021) Quasi-Two-Dimensional Heterostructures (KM1 – xTe)(LaTe3) (M = Mn and Zn) with Charge Density Waves. Chemistry of Materials , 33 (6) pp. 2155-2164. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c04923. Green open access

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Abstract

Layered heterostructure materials with two different functional building blocks can teach us about emergent physical properties and phenomena arising from interactions between the layers. We report intergrowth compounds KLaM1 – xTe4 (M = Mn and Zn; x ≈ 0.35) featuring two chemically distinct alternating layers [LaTe3] and [KM1 – xTe]. Their crystal structures are incommensurate, determined by single X-ray diffraction for the Mn compound and a transmission electron microscope study for the Zn compound. KLaMn1 – xTe4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic superspace group Pmnm(01/2γ)s00 with lattice parameters a = 4.4815(3) Å, b = 21.6649(16) Å, and c = 4.5220(3) Å. It exhibits charge density wave order at room temperature with a modulation wave vector q = 1/2b* + 0.3478c* originating from electronic instability of Te-square nets in [LaTe3] layers. The Mn analog exhibits a cluster spin glass behavior with spin freezing temperature Tf ≈ 5 K attributed to disordered Mn vacancies and competing magnetic interactions in the [Mn1 – xTe] layers. The Zn analog also has charge density wave order at room temperature with a similar q-vector having the c* component ∼0.346 confirmed by selected-area electron diffraction. Electron transfer from [KM1 – xTe] to [LaTe3] layers exists in KLaM1 – xTe4, leading to an enhanced electronic specific heat coefficient. The resistivities of KLaM1 – xTe4 (M = Mn and Zn) exhibit metallic behavior at high temperatures and an upturn at low temperatures, suggesting partial localization of carriers in the [LaTe3] layers with some degree of disorder associated with the M atom vacancies in the [M1 – xTe] layers.

Type: Article
Title: Quasi-Two-Dimensional Heterostructures (KM1 – xTe)(LaTe3) (M = Mn and Zn) with Charge Density Waves
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c04923
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c04923
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10131470
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