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Production of actinium-225 from a (n,p) reaction: Feasibility and pre-design studies

Abolaban, FA; Banoqitah, EM; Taha, EM; Alhawsawi, AM; Djouider, FA; Nisbet, A; (2021) Production of actinium-225 from a (n,p) reaction: Feasibility and pre-design studies. Nukleonika , 66 (2) pp. 61-67. 10.2478/nuka-2021-0008. Green open access

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Abstract

Actinium-225 is used in nuclear medicine for the treatment of malignant tumours. It can be applied to produce Bi-213 in a reusable generator or can be used alone as an agent for radiation therapy, in particular for targeted alpha therapy. However, the availability of Ac-225 for worldwide use, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, is limited. We present a feasibility study employing GATE, an open-source Monte Carlo simulation toolkit, on the production of Ac-225 from a neutron generator. This work suggests that a design consisting of three concentric cylinders, the innermost a Cf-252 neutron source, the middle nickel cylinder acting as a proton-producing target and the outer cylinder a RaCl2 target may provide a feasible design outline for an Ac-225 generator.

Type: Article
Title: Production of actinium-225 from a (n,p) reaction: Feasibility and pre-design studies
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.2478/nuka-2021-0008
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2021-0008
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 The Author(s). Published by the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence (http://creativecommons.org/licences/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10130932
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