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Differences in Self-Rated Versus Parent Proxy–Rated Vision-Related Quality of Life and Functional Vision of Visually Impaired Children

Robertson, AO; Tadić, V; Horvat-Gitsels, LA; Cortina-Borja, M; Rahi, JS; Child Vision PROMs group; (2021) Differences in Self-Rated Versus Parent Proxy–Rated Vision-Related Quality of Life and Functional Vision of Visually Impaired Children. American Journal of Ophthalmology , 230 pp. 167-177. 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.05.017. Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To investigate disagreement between children's self-reported vision-related quality of life (VQoL) and functional vision (FV), and their parents' proxy-reports. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. METHODS: 152 children aged 7-18 years with visual impairment (VI) (defined by the World Health Organization), and their parents, were recruited from 22 National Health Service (NHS) Ophthalmology Departments in the United Kingdom. Age-appropriate versions of 2 vision-specific instruments capturing VQoL and FV, were administered to children alongside modified versions for completion by parents on behalf of their child (i.e. parent proxy-report). Disagreement between self- and parent proxy-report was examined using the Bland-Altman (BA) method, and a threshold of disagreement based on 0.5 standard deviation. Disagreement was analysed according to participants' age, gender and clinical characteristics, using logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: Children rated themselves as having better outcomes than their parents did, although parents both under- and over-estimated their child's VQoL (mean score difference = 7.7). With each year of increasing age, there was a 1.18 (1.04 - 1.35) higher odds of children self-rating their VQoL better than their parents (p = 0.013). Although parents consistently under-estimated their child's FV (mean score difference = -4.7), no characteristics were significantly associated with differences in disagreement. CONCLUSIONS: Disagreement between child self-report on the impact of VI, and their parents' proxy-reports varies by age. This implies that self-report from children must remain the gold standard. Where self-reporting is not possible, parent proxy-reports may provide useful insights, but must be interpreted with caution.

Type: Article
Title: Differences in Self-Rated Versus Parent Proxy–Rated Vision-Related Quality of Life and Functional Vision of Visually Impaired Children
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.05.017
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2021.05.017
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Child self-report, FVQ_CYP, PROMs, Parent-proxy report, VQoL_CYP, agreement, disagreement, functional vision, informants, patientreported outcome measures, self-report, vision-related quality of life, vision-specific outcomes
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Population, Policy and Practice Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10129772
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