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Design, Identification, and Evolution of a Surface Ruthenium(II/III) Single Site for CO Activation

Kang, L; Wang, B; Thetford, A; Wu, K; Danaie, M; He, Q; Gibson, EK; ... Wang, FR; + view all (2021) Design, Identification, and Evolution of a Surface Ruthenium(II/III) Single Site for CO Activation. Angewandte Chemie , 133 (3) pp. 1232-1239. 10.1002/ange.202008370. Green open access

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Abstract

An air-stable surface [bipy-RuII(CO)2Cl2] single site is designed towards CO oxidation, while all other RuIII single sites are not active. The methodology is further extended to nine transition-metal single-site systems, enabling the use of surface coordination chemistry in heterogeneous catalysis. // RuII compounds are widely used in catalysis, photocatalysis, and medical applications. They are usually obtained in a reductive environment as molecular O2 can oxidize RuII to RuIII and RuIV. Here we report the design, identification and evolution of an air-stable surface [bipy-RuII(CO)2Cl2] site that is covalently mounted onto a polyphenylene framework. Such a RuII site was obtained by reduction of [bipy-RuIIICl4]− with simultaneous ligand exchange from Cl− to CO. This structural evolution was witnessed by a combination of in situ X-ray and infrared spectroscopy studies. The [bipy-RuII(CO)2Cl2] site enables oxidation of CO with a turnover frequency of 0.73×10−2 s−1 at 462 K, while the RuIII site is completely inert. This work contributes to the study of structure–activity relationship by demonstrating a practical control over both geometric and electronic structures of single-site catalysts at molecular level.

Type: Article
Title: Design, Identification, and Evolution of a Surface Ruthenium(II/III) Single Site for CO Activation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008370
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202008370
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: heterogeneous catalysis, ruthenium(II/III) complexes, single site, surface coordination chemistry, X-ray absorption spectroscopy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10128875
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