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Making it against the odds: How individual and parental co-agency predict educational mobility.

Schoon, I; Burger, K; Cook, R; (2021) Making it against the odds: How individual and parental co-agency predict educational mobility. Journal of Adolescence , 89 pp. 74-83. 10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.04.004. Green open access

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: This study examines the role of individual agency and parental co-agency as resource factors enabling educational mobility (university enrolment and degree completion) among first-generation students. METHODS: The study is based on Next Steps, a nationally representative cohort of UK students. Path models were run, linking different dimensions of agency assessed at age 13/14 to educational attainment by age 25/26, controlling for academic attainment and socio-demographic factors. RESULTS: Educational mobility was predicted by student's expectation to go to university, their expectation of success, and school engagement during secondary school. In addition, parental co-agency played a significant role - highlighting the importance of parents in supporting upward educational mobility of their children. CONCLUSIONS: Multiple dimensions of agency are necessary for disadvantaged students to achieve academically. To support first-generation students, schools need to provide opportunities for them to become engaged in education, to experience mastery and to develop realistic expectations of success.

Type: Article
Title: Making it against the odds: How individual and parental co-agency predict educational mobility.
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.04.004
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.04.004
Language: English
Additional information: Crown Copyright © 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Educational resilience, First generation students, Individual agency, Parental aspirations and expectations
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10127721
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