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Palladium alloys used as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

Wang, T; Chutia, A; Brett, DJL; Shearing, PR; He, G; Chai, G; Parkin, IP; (2021) Palladium alloys used as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. Energy & Environmental Science 10.1039/d0ee03915b. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Palladium-based alloy materials as cathodes for the reduction of oxygen are regarded as potential substitutes for platinum-based catalysts in fuel cells. In this work, we present a scientometric analysis and critically review the use of Pd alloys for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Through scientometric analysis, publication information, research fronts and hotspots are identified. For the critical review, reaction mechanisms in different media are discussed, with the aid of volcano plots to show the general principles for catalyst modifications to maximise the ORR. Influencing factors, including alloying, structure, strain and ligands, particle size, crystal facets and dealloying are considered with a view to informing the theoretical feasibility to enhance the ORR activity. In addition, Pd-based alloys synthesized by different methods are presented and compared in terms of ORR activities. Future research directions are discussed and possible approaches to mass production for industrialization are also proposed.

Type: Article
Title: Palladium alloys used as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/d0ee03915b
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EE03915B
Language: English
Additional information: © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2021. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10126051
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