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Ultrathin chalcogenide nanosheets for photoacoustic imaging-guided synergistic photothermal/gas therapy.

Wu, J; Williams, GR; Zhu, Y; Hu, T; Wang, H; Zhao, W; Liang, R; ... Wei, M; + view all (2021) Ultrathin chalcogenide nanosheets for photoacoustic imaging-guided synergistic photothermal/gas therapy. Biomaterials , 273 , Article 120807. 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120807. Green open access

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Abstract

Previous preclinical and clinical studies have shown that using only a single therapy makes it difficult to completely eradicate tumors and restrain cancer metastasis. To overcome this challenge, multi-modal synergistic treatments have attracted considerable attention. Herein, an ultrathin Cu-loaded CoCuFe-selenide (CCFS) was prepared by a facile topotactic transformation from CoCuFe layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets (NSs), followed by surface modification with polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and l-arginine (L-Arg). The resultant CCFS-PVP-L-Arg (CPA) system shows excellent synergetic photothermal and gas therapy (PTT/GT). The CCFS NSs have strong LSPR absorbance characteristic, with enhanced light absorption in the near-infrared (NIR) region. This endows the CPA nanocomposite with an outstanding photothermal conversion efficiency of 72.0% (pH 7.4) and 81.0% (pH 5.4), among the highest reported for 2D chalcogenide nanomaterials. In addition, NO release from CPA is triggered by decomposition of L-Arg in the H2O2-rich and acidic tumor microenvironment, permitting localized NO gas therapy in the tumor site. In vitro experiments revealed 91.8% apoptosis of HepG2 cells, and in vivo studies showed complete tumor elimination upon treatment with the CPA nanocomposite under NIR irradiation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of combined defect-induced high-efficiency PTT with H2O2 and pH targeted GT.

Type: Article
Title: Ultrathin chalcogenide nanosheets for photoacoustic imaging-guided synergistic photothermal/gas therapy.
Location: Netherlands
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120807
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120807
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Layered double hydroxide, Synergistic therapy, Topotactic transformation, Ultrathin Cu chalcogenide
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10125765
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