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Steady nonlinear diffusion-driven flow

Page, MA; Johnson, ER; (2009) Steady nonlinear diffusion-driven flow. J FLUID MECH , 629 299 - 309. 10.1017/S002211200900679X. Green open access

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Abstract

An imposed normal temperature gradient on a sloping surface in a viscous stratified fluid can generate a slow steady flow along a thin 'buoyancy layer' against that surface, and in a contained fluid the associated mass flux leads to a broader-scale,outer flow'. Previous analysis for small values of the Wunsch-Phillips parameter R is extended to the nonlinear case in a contained fluid, when the imposed temperature gradient is comparable with the background temperature gradient. As for the linear case, a compatibility condition relates the buoyancy-layer mass flux along each sloping boundary to the outer-flow temperature gradient. This condition allows the leading-order flow to be determined throughout the container for a variety of configurations.

Type: Article
Title: Steady nonlinear diffusion-driven flow
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1017/S002211200900679X
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S002211200900679X
Language: English
Additional information: © 2009 Cambridge University Press
Keywords: BOUNDARY, FLUID
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/101256
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