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Photocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction by Ti₃C₂ MXene Derived Oxygen Vacancy‐Rich C/TiO₂

Qian, J; Zhao, S; Dang, W; Liao, Y; Zhang, W; Wang, H; Lv, L; ... Tang, J; + view all (2021) Photocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction by Ti₃C₂ MXene Derived Oxygen Vacancy‐Rich C/TiO₂. Advanced Sustainable Systems , 5 (4) , Article 2000282. 10.1002/adsu.202000282. Green open access

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Abstract

In this work, oxygen vacancy‐rich C/TiO_{2} (OV‐C/TiO_{2}) samples are prepared by a one‐step calcination approach using Ti_{3}C_{2} MXene as the precursor, and used for the photocatalytic N_{2} reduction. The NH_{3} yields of all the prepared OV‐C/TiO_{2} samples exceed those achieved on commercial anatase TiO_{2} and P25, with both H_{2}O and CH_{3}OH as the proton sources. Among them, the OV‐C/TiO_{2}‐600 offers the remarkable NH3 synthesis rates, which are 41.00 µmol g^{−1} h^{−1} (with CH_{3}OH as the proton source). The photocurrent and fluorescence spectra show that OV‐C/TiO_{2}‐600 exhibit the highest generation/separation rate and longest lifetime of photocarriers among all the prepared samples. ESR and TPD experiments confirm much more efficient chemisoption of N_{2} on the surface of the prepared OV‐C/TiO_{2}‐600 than that on the surface of the commercial anatase TiO_{2}. Moreover, DFT calculations further demonstrate that N2 conversion to NH_{3} through a Gibbs free energy release leading alternating pathway with a low energy barriers, on the oxygen vacancy on TiO_{2} surface.

Type: Article
Title: Photocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction by Ti₃C₂ MXene Derived Oxygen Vacancy‐Rich C/TiO₂
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202000282
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.202000282
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: nitrogen fixation, photocatalysis, Ti_{3}C_{2} MXene, oxygen vacancy, TiO_{2}
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10124685
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