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Truly Distributed Multicell Multi-band Multiuser MIMO by Synergizing Game Theory and Deep Learning

Wong, KK; Liu, G; Cun, W; Zhang, W; Zhao, M; Zheng, Z; (2021) Truly Distributed Multicell Multi-band Multiuser MIMO by Synergizing Game Theory and Deep Learning. IEEE Access , 9 pp. 30347-30358. 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3059587. Green open access

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Abstract

Dynamic frequency allocation (DFA) with massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a promising candidate for multicell communications where massive MIMO is adopted to maximize the per-cell capacity whereas the inter-cell interference (ICI) is tackled by DFA. Realizing this approach in a distributed fashion is however very difficult due to the lack of global channel state available at the base stations (BSs) in the cell level. We utilize a forward-looking game to automate reconciliation for DFA in a distributed manner between cells while zero-forcing (ZF) is used at each cell to maximize the multiplexing gain. To maximize the network capacity, multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (DRL) using offline centralized training is leveraged to train the BSs to master their game-theoretic reconciliation strategies. The result is a trained neural network for each BS, empowering it with rich experience of reconciliation with other BSs for converging to a network-efficient equilibrium. The online algorithm is distributed with the BSs competing as expert players to start the negotiation process using their trained actions. Simulation results show that the proposed synergized deep-learning game-theoretic algorithm outperforms significantly the DRL-only and game-theoretic only methods, and other benchmarks for multicell MIMO.

Type: Article
Title: Truly Distributed Multicell Multi-band Multiuser MIMO by Synergizing Game Theory and Deep Learning
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3059587
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3059587
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Centralized training, deep learning, distributed optimization, frequency allocation, game theory, MIMO, multi-agent reinforcement learning, multicell.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10122913
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