Benson, PM;
Vinciguerra, S;
Meredith, PG;
Young, RP;
(2008)
Laboratory Simulation of Volcano Seismicity.
Science
, 322
(5899)
pp. 249-252.
10.1126/science.1161927.
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Abstract
The physical processes generating seismicity within volcanic edifices are highly complex and not fully understood. We report results from a laboratory experiment in which basalt from Mount Etna volcano (Italy) was deformed and fractured. The experiment was monitored with an array of transducers around the sample to permit full-waveform capture, location, and analysis of microseismic events. Rapid post-failure decompression of the water-filled pore volume and damage zone triggered many low-frequency events, analogous to volcanic long-period seismicity. The low frequencies were associated with pore fluid decompression and were located in the damage zone in the fractured sample; these events exhibited a weak component of shear (double-couple) slip, consistent with fluid-driven events occurring beneath active volcanoes.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Laboratory Simulation of Volcano Seismicity |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1126/science.1161927 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1161927 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Earth Sciences |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10122377 |
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