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Mechanism of gating and partial agonist action in the glycine receptor

Yu, J; Zhu, H; Lape, R; Greiner, T; Du, J; Lü, W; Sivilotti, L; (2021) Mechanism of gating and partial agonist action in the glycine receptor. Cell , 184 (4) 957-968.e21. 10.1016/j.cell.2021.01.026. Green open access

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Abstract

Ligand-gated ion channels mediate signal transduction at chemical synapses and transition between resting, open, and desensitized states in response to neurotransmitter binding. Neurotransmitters that produce maximum open channel probabilities (Po) are full agonists, whereas those that yield lower than maximum Po are partial agonists. Cys-loop receptors are an important class of neurotransmitter receptors, yet a structure-based understanding of the mechanism of partial agonist action has proven elusive. Here, we study the glycine receptor with the full agonist glycine and the partial agonists taurine and γ-amino butyric acid (GABA). We use electrophysiology to show how partial agonists populate agonist-bound, closed channel states and cryo-EM reconstructions to illuminate the structures of intermediate, pre-open states, providing insights into previously unseen conformational states along the receptor reaction pathway. We further correlate agonist-induced conformational changes to Po across members of the receptor family, providing a hypothetical mechanism for partial and full agonist action at Cys-loop receptors.

Type: Article
Title: Mechanism of gating and partial agonist action in the glycine receptor
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.01.026
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.01.026
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: SMA, cryo-EM, gating mechanism, glycine receptor, ligand-gated ion channels, partial agonists action
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Neuro, Physiology and Pharmacology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10121711
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