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A review on available energy saving strategies for heating, ventilation and air conditioning in underground metro stations

Yu, Y; You, S; Zhang, H; Ye, T; Wang, Y; Wei, S; (2021) A review on available energy saving strategies for heating, ventilation and air conditioning in underground metro stations. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 141 , Article 110788. 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110788. Green open access

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Abstract

Due to the increasing number of underground metro stations worldwide and the great energy consumption of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in underground stations, reducing the HVAC energy consumption while maintaining a hygienic and acceptable environment in underground stations is becoming an ongoing research challenge. This paper presented an overview of the strategies available for HVAC energy saving in underground stations. Firstly, the design features of the HVAC systems are summarized and issues affecting the HVAC systems’ energy efficiency are identified. Then, a thorough review of the energy-efficient HVAC strategies is presented. For each strategy, the principal application and the effect on energy saving are described, and the limitation is also analyzed. Lastly, the strategies are classified and compared from different perspectives and upcoming challenges are proposed. The authors hope that this study can promote the reasonable adoption of different energy-efficient HVAC strategies in underground stations, which could reduce the energy consumption of the HVAC systems in the long run.

Type: Article
Title: A review on available energy saving strategies for heating, ventilation and air conditioning in underground metro stations
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110788
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110788
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Energy-saving, Underground stations, Ventilation, Air-conditioning, Strategies
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10121264
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