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Epigallocatechin-3-gallate PEGylated poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid nanoparticles mitigate striatal pathology and motor deficits in 3-nitropropionic acid intoxicated mice

Cano, A; Ettcheto, M; Espina, M; Auladell, C; Folch, J; Kühne, BA; Barenys, M; ... Camins, A; + view all (2021) Epigallocatechin-3-gallate PEGylated poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid nanoparticles mitigate striatal pathology and motor deficits in 3-nitropropionic acid intoxicated mice. Nanomedicine , 16 (1) pp. 19-35. 10.2217/nnm-2020-0239. Green open access

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Cano_2021_EGCG PLGA-PEG nanoparticles mitigate striatal pathology and motor deficits in 3-nitropropionic acid intoxicated mice.pdf - Accepted Version

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Abstract

AIM:To compare free and nanoparticle (NP)-encapsulated epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) for the treatment of Huntington’s disease (HD)-like symptoms in mice. MATERIALS & METHODS: EGCG was incorporated into PEGylated poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid NPs with ascorbic acid (AA). HD-like striatal lesions and motor deficit were induced in mice by 3-nitropropionic acid-intoxication. EGCG and EGCG/AA NPs were co-administered and behavioral motor assessments and striatal histology performed after 5 days. RESULTS: EGCG/AA NPs were significantly more effective than free EGCG in reducing motor disturbances and depression-like behavior associated with 3-nitropropionic acid toxicity. EGCG/AA NPs treatment also mitigated neuroinflammation and prevented neuronal loss. CONCLUSION: NP encapsulation enhances therapeutic robustness of EGCG in this model of HD symptomatology. Together with our previous findings, this highlights the potential of EGCG/AA NPs in the symptomatic treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

Type: Article
Title: Epigallocatechin-3-gallate PEGylated poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid nanoparticles mitigate striatal pathology and motor deficits in 3-nitropropionic acid intoxicated mice
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2020-0239
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2020-0239
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: 3-nitropropionic acid, Huntington’s disease, PLGA-PEG, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, neurodegenerative diseases, polymeric nanoparticles
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10120260
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