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Long-term mesh complications and reoperation after laparoscopic mesh sacrohysteropexy: a cross-sectional study

Izett-Kay, ML; Aldabeeb, D; Kupelian, AS; Cartwright, R; Cutner, AS; Jackson, S; Price, N; (2020) Long-term mesh complications and reoperation after laparoscopic mesh sacrohysteropexy: a cross-sectional study. International Urogynecology Journal , 31 pp. 2595-2602. 10.1007/s00192-020-04396-0. Green open access

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Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis The paucity of long-term safety and efficacy data to support laparoscopic mesh sacrohysteropexy is noteworthy given concerns about the use of polypropylene mesh in pelvic floor surgery. This study is aimed at determining the incidence of mesh-associated complications and reoperation following this procedure. Methods This was a cross-sectional postal questionnaire study of women who underwent laparoscopic mesh sacrohysteropexy between 2010 and 2018. Potential participants were identified from surgical databases of five surgeons at two tertiary urogynaecology centres in the UK. The primary outcome was patient-reported mesh complication requiring removal of hysteropexy mesh. Secondary outcomes included other mesh-associated complications, reoperation rates and Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) in prolapse symptoms. Descriptive statistics and Kaplan–Meier survival analyses were used. Results Of 1,766 eligible participants, 1,121 women responded (response proportion 63.5%), at a median follow-up of 46 months. The incidence of mesh complications requiring removal of hysteropexy mesh was 0.4% (4 out of 1,121). The rate of chronic pain service use was 1.8%, and newly diagnosed systemic autoimmune disorders was 5.8%. The rate of reoperation for apical prolapse was 3.7%, and for any form of pelvic organ prolapse it was 13.6%. For PGI-I, 81.4% of patients were “much better” or “very much better”. Conclusions Laparoscopic mesh sacrohysteropexy has a low incidence of reoperation for mesh complications and apical prolapse, and a high rate of patient-reported improvement in prolapse symptoms. With appropriate clinical governance measures, the procedure offers an alternative to vaginal hysterectomy with apical suspension. However, long-term comparative studies are still required.

Type: Article
Title: Long-term mesh complications and reoperation after laparoscopic mesh sacrohysteropexy: a cross-sectional study
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s00192-020-04396-0
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-020-04396-0
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Urology & Nephrology, Laparoscopy, Pelvic organ prolapse, Reoperation, Surgical mesh, Uterine prolapse, UTEROSACRAL LIGAMENT SUSPENSION, VAGINAL PROLAPSE, PRESERVATION, HYSTERECTOMY, HYSTEROPEXY, OUTCOMES, SURGERY, RISK, PAIN
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10119943
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