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Dimpled SiO₂@γ-Fe₂O₃ nanocomposites – fabrication and use for arsenic adsorption in aqueous medium

Deeprasert, S; Wang, L; Simeonidis, K; Kim Thanh, NT; Duguet, E; Mourdikoudis, S; (2021) Dimpled SiO₂@γ-Fe₂O₃ nanocomposites – fabrication and use for arsenic adsorption in aqueous medium. RSC Advances , 11 (3) pp. 1343-1353. 10.1039/d0ra09907d. Green open access

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Abstract

We report the synthesis of nanocomposites made of silica nanoparticles whose six surface dimples are decorated with magnetic maghemite nanoparticles and their use for detection and recovery of arsenic in aqueous media. Precursor silica nanoparticles have aminated polystyrene chains at the bottom of their dimples and the maghemite nanoparticles are surface functionalized with carboxylic acid groups in two steps: amination with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, then derivatization with succinic anhydride in the presence of triethylamine. In the end, the colloidal assembly consists of the regioselective grafting of the carboxylic acid-modified iron oxide nanoparticles onto the 6-dimple silica nanoparticles. Several characterization techniques such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), dynamic light scattering (DLS) are employed to assess the grafting process and study the influence of the maghemite functional groups on the quality of the composites formed. The resulting magnetic nanocomposites are used for the environmentally benign detection and removal of arsenic from aqueous medium, being readily extracted through means of magnetic separation.

Type: Article
Title: Dimpled SiO₂@γ-Fe₂O₃ nanocomposites – fabrication and use for arsenic adsorption in aqueous medium
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09907d
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra09907d
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10119508
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