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Perovskite-inspired materials for photovoltaics and beyond-from design to devices

Huang, Y-T; Kavanagh, SR; Scanlon, DO; Walsh, A; Hoye, RLZ; (2021) Perovskite-inspired materials for photovoltaics and beyond-from design to devices. Nanotechnology , 32 (13) , Article 132004. 10.1088/1361-6528/abcf6d. Green open access

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Abstract

Lead-halide perovskites have demonstrated astonishing increases in power conversion efficiency in photovoltaics over the last decade. The most efficient perovskite devices now outperform industry-standard multi-crystalline silicon solar cells, despite the fact that perovskites are typically grown at low temperature using simple solution-based methods. However, the toxicity of lead and its ready solubility in water are concerns for widespread implementation. These challenges, alongside the many successes of the perovskites, have motivated significant efforts across multiple disciplines to find lead-free and stable alternatives which could mimic the ability of the perovskites to achieve high performance with low temperature, facile fabrication methods. This Review discusses the computational and experimental approaches that have been taken to discover lead-free perovskite-inspired materials, and the recent successes and challenges in synthesizing these compounds. The atomistic origins of the extraordinary performance exhibited by lead-halide perovskites in photovoltaic devices is discussed, alongside the key challenges in engineering such high-performance in alternative, next-generation materials. Beyond photovoltaics, this Review discusses the impact perovskite-inspired materials have had in spurring efforts to apply new materials in other optoelectronic applications, namely light-emitting diodes, photocatalysts, radiation detectors, thin film transistors and memristors. Finally, the prospects and key challenges faced by the field in advancing the development of perovskite-inspired materials towards realization in commercial devices is discussed.

Type: Article
Title: Perovskite-inspired materials for photovoltaics and beyond-from design to devices
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abcf6d
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/abcf6d
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0).
Keywords: lead-halide perovskites, perovskite-inspired materials, materials discovery, defects, non-radiative recombination, nanocrystals, density functional theory
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10119087
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