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A functional connection between translation elongation and protein folding at the ribosome exit tunnel in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Rodríguez-Galán, O; García-Gómez, JJ; Rosado, IV; Wei, W; Méndez-Godoy, A; Pillet, B; Alekseenko, A; ... de la Cruz, J; + view all (2020) A functional connection between translation elongation and protein folding at the ribosome exit tunnel in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Research 10.1093/nar/gkaa1200. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Proteostasis needs to be tightly controlled to meet the cellular demand for correctly de novo folded proteins and to avoid protein aggregation. While a coupling between translation rate and co-translational folding, likely involving an interplay between the ribosome and its associated chaperones, clearly appears to exist, the underlying mechanisms and the contribution of ribosomal proteins remain to be explored. The ribosomal protein uL3 contains a long internal loop whose tip region is in close proximity to the ribosomal peptidyl transferase center. Intriguingly, the rpl3[W255C] allele, in which the residue making the closest contact to this catalytic site is mutated, affects diverse aspects of ribosome biogenesis and function. Here, we have uncovered, by performing a synthetic lethal screen with this allele, an unexpected link between translation and the folding of nascent proteins by the ribosome-associated Ssb-RAC chaperone system. Our results reveal that uL3 and Ssb-RAC cooperate to prevent 80S ribosomes from piling up within the 5′ region of mRNAs early on during translation elongation. Together, our study provides compelling in vivo evidence for a functional connection between peptide bond formation at the peptidyl transferase center and chaperone-assisted de novo folding of nascent polypeptides at the solvent-side of the peptide exit tunnel.

Type: Article
Title: A functional connection between translation elongation and protein folding at the ribosome exit tunnel in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkaa1200
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa1200
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Oncology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10118415
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