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Compatible solutes from hyperthermophiles improve the quality of DNA microarrays

Mascellani, N; Liu, XP; Rossi, S; Marchesini, J; Valentini, D; Arcelli, D; Taccioli, C; ... Volinia, S; + view all (2007) Compatible solutes from hyperthermophiles improve the quality of DNA microarrays. BMC Biotechnology , 7 , Article 82. 10.1186/1472-6750-7-82. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: DNA microarrays are among the most widely used technical platforms for DNA and RNA studies, and issues related to microarrays sensitivity and specificity are therefore of general importance in life sciences. Compatible solutes are derived from hyperthermophilic microorganisms and allow such microorganisms to survive in environmental and stressful conditions. Compatible solutes show stabilization effects towards biological macromolecules, including DNA.Results: We report here that compatible solutes from hyperthermophiles increased the performance of the hybridization buffer for Affymetrix GeneChip(R) arrays. The experimental setup included independent hybridizations with constant RNA over a wide range of compatible solute concentrations. The dependence of array quality and compatible solute was assessed using specialized statistical tools provided by both the proprietary Affymetrix quality control system and the open source Bioconductor suite.Conclusion: Low concentration ( 10 to 25 mM) of hydroxyectoine, potassium mannosylglycerate and potassium diglycerol phosphate in hybridization buffer positively affected hybridization parameters and enhanced microarrays outcome. This finding harbours a strong potential for the improvement of DNA microarray experiments.

Type: Article
Title: Compatible solutes from hyperthermophiles improve the quality of DNA microarrays
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6750-7-82
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-7-82
Language: English
Additional information: © 2007 Mascellani et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Protein stabilization, Diglycerol phosphate, Mannosylglycerate, Hybridization, Osmolytes, Enzymes
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/101183
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