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RADAR: Robust Algorithm for Depth Image Super Resolution Based on FRI Theory and Multimodal Dictionary Learning

Deng, X; Song, P; Rodrigues, MRD; Dragotti, PL; (2020) RADAR: Robust Algorithm for Depth Image Super Resolution Based on FRI Theory and Multimodal Dictionary Learning. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology , 30 (8) pp. 2447-2462. 10.1109/TCSVT.2019.2923901. Green open access

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Abstract

Depth image super-resolution is a challenging problem, since normally high upscaling factors are required (e.g., 16×), and depth images are often noisy. In order to achieve large upscaling factors and resilience to noise, we propose a Robust Algorithm for Depth imAge super Resolution (RADAR) that combines the power of finite rate of innovation (FRI) theory with multimodal dictionary learning. Given a low-resolution (LR) depth image, we first model its rows and columns as piece-wise polynomials and propose an FRI-based depth upscaling (FDU) algorithm to super-resolve the image. Then, the upscaled moderate quality (MQ) depth image is further enhanced with the guidance of a registered high-resolution (HR) intensity image. This is achieved by learning multimodal mappings from the joint MQ depth and HR intensity pairs to the HR depth, through a recently proposed triple dictionary learning (TDL) algorithm. Moreover, to speed up the super-resolution process, we introduce a new projection-based rapid upscaling (PRU) technique that pre-calculates the projections from the joint MQ depth and HR intensity pairs to the HR depth. Compared with the state-of-the-art deep learning-based methods, our approach has two distinct advantages: we need a fraction of training data but can achieve the best performance, and we are resilient to mismatches between training and testing datasets. The extensive numerical results show that the proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on either noise-free or noisy datasets with large upscaling factors up to 16× and can handle unknown blurring kernels well.

Type: Article
Title: RADAR: Robust Algorithm for Depth Image Super Resolution Based on FRI Theory and Multimodal Dictionary Learning
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TCSVT.2019.2923901
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2019.2923901
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Depth image super-resolution, finite rate of innovation, multimodal image processing.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10117812
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