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Analysis of shared common genetic risk between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and epilepsy

Schijven, D; Stevelink, R; McCormack, M; van Rheenen, W; Luykx, JJ; Koeleman, BPC; Veldink, JH; (2020) Analysis of shared common genetic risk between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and epilepsy. Neurobiology of Aging , 92 153.e1-153.e5. 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.04.011. Green open access

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Abstract

Because hyper-excitability has been shown to be a shared pathophysiological mechanism, we used the latest and largest genome-wide studies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (n ¼ 36,052) and epilepsy (n ¼ 38,349) to determine genetic overlap between these conditions. First, we showed no significant genetic correlation, also when binned on minor allele frequency. Second, we confirmed the absence of polygenic overlap using genomic risk score analysis. Finally, we did not identify pleiotropic variants in meta-analyses of the 2 diseases. Our findings indicate that amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and epilepsy do not share common genetic risk, showing that hyper-excitability in both disorders has distinct origins

Type: Article
Title: Analysis of shared common genetic risk between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and epilepsy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.04.011
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.04.0...
Language: English
Additional information: 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: ALS, Epilepsy, Genetic correlation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10117488
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