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Automated Brick Pattern Generator for Robotic Assembly using Machine Learning and Images

Zandavali, BA; Jimenez Garcia, M; (2019) Automated Brick Pattern Generator for Robotic Assembly using Machine Learning and Images. In: Proceedings of 37 eCAADe and XXIII SIGraDi Joint Conference, “Architecture in the Age of the 4Th Industrial Revolution”. (pp. pp. 217-226). Editora Blucher: São Paulo, Brazil. Green open access

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Abstract

Brickwork is the oldest construction method still in use. Digital technologies, inturn, enabled new methods of representation and automation for bricklaying.While automation explored different approaches, representation was limited todeclarative methods, as parametric filling algorithms. Alternatively, this workproposes a framework for automated brickwork using a machine learning modelbased on image-to-image translation (Conditional Generative AdversarialNetworks). The framework consists of creating a dataset, training a model foreach bond, and converting the output images into vectorial data for roboticassembly. Criteria such as: reaching wall boundary accuracy, avoidance ofunsupported bricks, and brick's position accuracy were individually evaluated foreach bond. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework fulfils boundaryfilling and respects overall bonding structural rules. Size accuracy demonstratedinferior performance for the scale tested. The association of this method with`self-calibrating' robots could overcome this problem and be easily implementedfor on-site.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Automated Brick Pattern Generator for Robotic Assembly using Machine Learning and Images
Event: 37 Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe and XXIII Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics, Joint Conference (N. 1)
Dates: 11 September 2019 - 13 September 2019
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.5151/proceedings-ecaadesigradi2019_605
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/proceedings-ecaadesigrad...
Language: English
Additional information: Este trabalho está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons - Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > The Bartlett School of Architecture
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10117450
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