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Future climates: Markov blankets and active inference in the biosphere

Rubin, S; Parr, T; Da Costa, L; Friston, K; (2020) Future climates: Markov blankets and active inference in the biosphere. Journal of the Royal Society, Interface , 17 (172) , Article 20200503. 10.1098/rsif.2020.0503. Green open access

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Abstract

We formalize the Gaia hypothesis about the Earth climate system using advances in theoretical biology based on the minimization of variational free energy. This amounts to the claim that non-equilibrium steady-state dynamics-that underwrite our climate-depend on the Earth system possessing a Markov blanket. Our formalization rests on how the metabolic rates of the biosphere (understood as Markov blanket's internal states) change with respect to solar radiation at the Earth's surface (i.e. external states), through the changes in greenhouse and albedo effects (i.e. active states) and ocean-driven global temperature changes (i.e. sensory states). Describing the interaction between the metabolic rates and solar radiation as climatic states-in a Markov blanket-amounts to describing the dynamics of the internal states as actively inferring external states. This underwrites climatic non-equilibrium steady-state through free energy minimization and thus a form of planetary autopoiesis.

Type: Article
Title: Future climates: Markov blankets and active inference in the biosphere
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2020.0503
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2020.0503
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Earth's climate system, Gaia hypothesis, active inference, autopoiesis, free energy minimization
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Imaging Neuroscience
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10117113
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