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Validation of selection function, sample contamination and mass calibration in galaxy cluster samples

Grandis, S; Klein, M; Mohr, JJ; Bocquet, S; Paulus, M; Abbott, TMC; Aguena, M; ... Wilkinson, R; + view all (2020) Validation of selection function, sample contamination and mass calibration in galaxy cluster samples. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 498 (1) pp. 771-798. 10.1093/mnras/staa2333. Green open access

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Abstract

We construct and validate the selection function of the MARD-Y3 galaxy cluster sample. This sample was selected through optical follow-up of the 2nd ROSAT faint source catalogue with Dark Energy Survey year 3 data. The selection function is modelled by combining an empirically constructed X-ray selection function with an incompleteness model for the optical follow-up. We validate the joint selection function by testing the consistency of the constraints on the X-ray flux–mass and richness–mass scaling relation parameters derived from different sources of mass information: (1) cross-calibration using South Pole Telescope Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SPT-SZ) clusters, (2) calibration using number counts in X-ray, in optical and in both X-ray and optical while marginalizing over cosmological parameters, and (3) other published analyses. We find that the constraints on the scaling relation from the number counts and SPT-SZ cross-calibration agree, indicating that our modelling of the selection function is adequate. Furthermore, we apply a largely cosmology independent method to validate selection functions via the computation of the probability of finding each cluster in the SPT-SZ sample in the MARD-Y3 sample and vice versa. This test reveals no clear evidence for MARD-Y3 contamination, SPT-SZ incompleteness or outlier fraction. Finally, we discuss the prospects of the techniques presented here to limit systematic selection effects in future cluster cosmological studies.

Type: Article
Title: Validation of selection function, sample contamination and mass calibration in galaxy cluster samples
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2333
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2333
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: methods: statistical, galaxies: clusters: general, large-scale structure of Universe, X-rays: galaxies: clusters, SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE, DARK ENERGY SURVEY, WEAK-LENSING ANALYSIS, X-RAY, SCALING RELATIONS, COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS, CATALOG, XMM, CONSTRAINTS, GIANTS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10117092
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